Le Hang My Hanh, Tran Ngoc Bao Tram and Ho Minh Trung 2025. CO2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and trade openness relationship in Asian countries: Application of panel analysis to explore thresholds across development periods. VNU University of Economics and Business. 5, 6 (Dec. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.57110/vnu-jeb.v5i6.381.