Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth of Vietnam in 1986-2020


Authors

  • Nguyen Thi Huong Lan VNU University of Economics and Business, Vietnam
  • Pham Thanh Cong Vietnam Institute of Economics, Vietnam
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v3i2.151

Keywords:

Electricity consumption, economic growth, impact of electricity consumption, Vietnam

Abstract

Energy consumption and economic growth have an inseparable relationship, affecting the development situation in all aspects of a country. A well-coordinated relationship between energy consumption and economic growth will help the economy develop strongly. This is based on the assumption that energy is being used optimally, avoiding excessive energy consumption, which would lead to energy depletion, with the result that the economic situation remains undeveloped or there is slow development. Electricity plays an important role for each country in the world in general and Vietnam in particular. Vietnam is a developing country; along with that is the great contribution of electric energy to production/business activities, and the daily life of each person. Electricity is an input to help operate machines, improve productivity, and achieve high efficiency in economic activities. Production and business activities will be stalled, negatively affecting economic growth in countries including Vietnam when countries lack electricity. This article assesses the impact of electricity consumption on Vietnam’s economic growth in the period 1986-2020. The estimated results of the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model show that electricity consumption has an impact on economic growth in the short term and long term.

References

Alfaro, L. et al. (2010). FDI, Productivity and Financial Development. World Economy, 32(1), 111-135.

Amoako, S. & Insaidoo, M. (2021). Symmetric Impact of FDI on Energy Consumption: Evidence from Ghana. Energy, 223, 120005.

Bekun, F.V. (2019). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Maki Cointegration. Engineering Economics, 30(1), 14-23.

Ciarreta, A.Z.A. (2006). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Spain. IDEAS/RePEc Search.

Damette, O. & Seghir, M. (2013). Energy as a Driver of Growth in Oil Exporting Countries? Energy Economics, 37(C), 193-199.

Lau, E. & Chye, X.H. (2011). Energy- Growth Causality: Asian Countries.

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 1, 140-149.

Enu, P. & Havi, E.D.K. (2014). Macroeconomic Determinants of Inflation in Ghana: A Co Integration Approach. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(7).

Ibraheim, D.M. (2015). Renewable Electricity Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Egypt: An ARDL Approach. Procedia Economics and Finance, 30, 313-323.

Li, K.F. (2014). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Exploring PANEL-Specific Differences. Energy Policy, 82(1).

Vu, M.K. (2021). Vietnam Branch: Development and Understanding of GENCO 2 <https://tuoitre.vn/nganh-dien-viet-nam-su-menh-phat-trien-va-tin-hieu-chien-luoc-tu-co-phan-hoa-genco-2-20210120172941172.htm> Accessed 28.3.2023.

Kolin, S.K. (2021). Relationship between Electricity and Economic Growth for Long-term Periods: New Possibilities for Energy Prediction. Energy, 288C.

Sun, H. (2011). Co-Integration Study of Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth, International Business Research, 4(4), 226-230.

Hubler, K. (2010). Energy Savings via FDI? Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries. Environment and Development Economics, 15(1), 59-80.

Lu, W.C. (2017). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from 17 Taiwanese Industries. Sustainability, 9(1), 50.

Mukhtarov, S. et al. (2017). The Relationship between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Azerbaijan. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(6).

Mutascu (2016). A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in the G7 Countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 63, 166-171.

Nasreen, S. & Anwar, S. (2014). Causal Relationship between Trade Openness, Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: A Panel Data Analysis of Asian Countries. Energy Policy, 69(C), 82-91.

Ouedraogo, N.S. (2013). Energy Consumption and Human Development: Evidence from a Panel Cointegration and Error Correction Model. Energy, 63, 28-41.

Polat, B. (2018). The Influence of FDI on Energy Consumption in Developing and Developed Countries: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach. Journal of Yasar University, 13(49), 33-42.

Rostow, W.W. (1990). The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Samuelson, P.A. (1948). Economics: The Original 1948 Edition. 1st (first) Edition, Hardcover.

Toman, M. & Jemelkova, B. (2003). Energy and Economic Development: An Assessment of the State of Knowledge. EconPapers, 24(4), 93-112.

Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2006). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: A Time Series Experience for 17 African Countries. Energy Policy 34(10), 1106-1114.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

25-04-2023

Abstract View

98

PDF Downloaded

109

How to Cite

Nguyen Thi Huong Lan, & Pham Thanh Cong. (2023). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth of Vietnam in 1986-2020. VNU University of Economics and Business, 3(2), 40. https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v3i2.151

Issue

Section

Original Articles