Unleashing Vietnam’s Rice and Coffee Exports: Decoding The Power of Non-Tariff Measures in the CPTPP Market


Authors

  • Nguyen Thi Vu Ha
  • Bui Thi Phuong Anh
  • Nguyen Huong Giang
  • Le Phuong Linh
  • Pham Mai Nhi
  • Nguyen Thi Anh Tho VNU University of Economics and Business, Vietnam
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v3i6.241

Keywords:

Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs), exports, rice, coffee, gravity model, CPTPP

Abstract

Rice and coffee are vital commodities in Vietnam’s economy. Amidst the evolving dynamics of global trade, the substitution of traditional tariff barriers with non-tariff measures (NTMs) is progressively increasing, and the CPTPP market is not exempt from this trend. Using the gravity model, this study explores the factors influencing Vietnam's rice and coffee exports to the CPTPP market. The study finds that economic factors, such as GDP, have a significant impact on export values. Import tariffs hinder exports, while lower tariffs enhance competitiveness. Geographical distance affects transportation costs and export values. The impact of NTMs on exports is mixed. Vietnam's CPTPP membership offers integration opportunities, albeit gradually. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected exports, highlighting vulnerability. Policy recommendations include addressing adverse NTMs, promoting favorable measures, aligning legislation with the CPTPP, enhancing quality, and researching export markets and regulations. These recommendations aim to improve export performance, mitigate shocks, and leverage trade agreement benefits for the rice and coffee sectors.

References

ITC (2014). Cambodia: Company Perspective-An ITC Series on Non-Tariff Measures. Technical paper MAR-14-258.E. An ITC Series on Non-Tariff Measures. Geneva: International Trade Centre (ITC).

Giang, N. H., Thuy, N. K. P., Duong, H. T. T., Hoa, L. M. (2022). Impact of non-tariff measures on the agricultural sector: An overview of theoretical perspectives. University-level Research, Foreign Trade University.

Hien, N. T. T. (2022). Impact of non-tariff measures on Vietnam’s coffee exports. Journal of Trade Science, No. 164/2022, pp. 3-14.

Nha, D. T. H., & Ha, N. T. T. (2019). Analysis of factors affecting Vietnam’s agricultural exports to the EU market. TNU Journal of Science and Technology, 196(03), 123-129.

Ningsih, E., & Lilindiasari, P. (2017, September 5). The effect of Australia’s non-tariff measure on Indonesia’s export. Conference: The International Conference and Call for Paper on Trade “A New Paradigm in Trade Governance to Increase Domestic Efficiency and to Strengthen Global Competitiveness”. Jakarta.

Saini, G. (2009). Non-tariff measures affecting India’s textiles and clothing exports: Findings from the survey of exporters. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers.

Trademap (2023). <https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c704%7c%7c%7c%7c0901%7c%7c%7c4%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c2%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1> Accessed 10.10.2023.

UNCTAD (2019), International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures. New York: UNCTAD.

Ven, S. (2017). The Effects of Non-Tariff Measures on Cambodian Agricultural Exports: A Gravity Model. In UNESCAPE/ARTNet, Trade Integration within ASEAN: The Role of Non-Tariff Measures for Cambodia, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar and Viet Nam. United Nations Publication/Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (pp. 211-234).

Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) - Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (2009). Agricultural Agreement - WTO Agreements and Principles. Hanoi.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

25-12-2023

Abstract View

251

PDF Downloaded

201

How to Cite

Ha, N. T. V., Anh, B. T. P., Giang, N. H., Linh, L. P., Nhi, P. M., & Tho, N. T. A. (2023). Unleashing Vietnam’s Rice and Coffee Exports: Decoding The Power of Non-Tariff Measures in the CPTPP Market. VNU University of Economics and Business, 3(6), 101. https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v3i6.241

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 6

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Nguyen Thi Vu Ha, Bui Thi Phuong Anh, Nguyen Huong Giang, Le Phuong Linh, Pham Mai Nhi, Nguyen Thi Anh Tho

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

by VNU Journal of Economics and Business